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The archive · Hardware & Devices · Product decision · 2011

Nest Labs' thermostat bet: turn the box that runs home energy into a beloved object

Ex-Apple iPod and iPhone chief Tony Fadell left stealth on 2011-10-24 with Nest Labs' Learning Thermostat, betting beautiful design could sell in home energy.

Nest Labs

The betThat consumers would pay for an Apple-grade thermostat—beautiful, dead-easy, aimed at half of home energy—and learn to love the wall box nobody thinks about.Live

What the business is

Nest Labs made the Nest Learning Thermostat: a thermostat built from smartphone-class internals with Apple-style simplicity, aimed at the devices on the walls of a quarter of a billion US homes and offices.

How it started

After leaving Apple, Fadell promised Steve Jobs he would not build a device competing with what he had done there. While designing his green home in Tahoe, he was shocked to find not a single attractive thermostat on the market; the size of the category and its impact on the planet convinced him it was a great business, and he left retirement to build it.

What happened

Nest Labs spent roughly eighteen months in secrecy—staff were sworn to silence while reporters camped outside the office—before revealing itself on 2011-10-24 as the maker of the Nest Learning Thermostat, a device running on smartphone-class hardware. Fadell gave TechCrunch his first video interview about the product, with a demo promised for the second part, and asked openly whether consumers would bite.

No ending yet — it is still running.

Background

Tony Fadell, the former Apple executive who oversaw 18 versions of the iPod and the first three iPhones, spent about eighteen months after leaving retirement building a startup in total secrecy. The idea came to him while designing his green home in Tahoe: he was shocked that not a single attractive thermostat existed, and the scale of the category—thermostats sit in a quarter of a billion US homes and offices and control roughly 50% of the average home's energy budget—convinced him it was a real business.

On 2011-10-24 the company revealed itself as Nest Labs with the Nest Learning Thermostat, a device built from the guts of a smartphone and aimed at the ugly, hard-to-use wall boxes that control home temperature. Fadell's goal was to make the thermostat more than sexy: he wanted it to become a beloved object, and he argued that the category needed someone who knew how to build drop-dead-easy user experiences. He had promised Steve Jobs he would not compete with his Apple work, so he took the design philosophy to an entirely different industry.

TechCrunch's reveal story ran on the evening of 2011-10-24 with Fadell's first video interview, and the news drew 172 points and 69 comments on Hacker News the next day. Whether consumers would actually buy a design-led thermostat was the open question at that point; nothing in the article documented price, availability or sales.

What has to be true

  • Thermostats sit in a quarter of a billion US homes and offices and control roughly half of each home's energy budget, so even a modest design breakthrough faced an enormous addressable market.
  • The category was abandoned by design: ugly, hard-to-use boxes nobody thought about, exactly the kind of product where Apple-style user experience could create differentiation.
  • Fadell could credibly promise Apple-level polish because he had shipped 18 iPods and the first three iPhones, and he steered that skill into an unrelated industry rather than an Apple fight.

What can be applied

Bet on an object everyone owns and nobody loves: Fadell took Apple's design discipline into an ignored, high-stakes category instead of a crowded new one.

Aftermath

As of 2011-10-25 Nest Labs had just come out of eighteen months of stealth with the Nest Learning Thermostat: TechCrunch's reveal story and the first video interview with Fadell were public, a demo was promised in the follow-up, and the company was pitching a quarter-billion-home market on a design-led thermostat. Price, availability and sales after the announcement are not documented in this batch's sources.

Sources

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