档案库 · 太空 · 机器人 · 国防 · 产品决策 · 2019–2026
Pasqal的中性原子豪赌:向HPC中心销售量子处理单元,随后在纳斯达克以20亿美元上市
Pasqal押注模拟中性原子量子处理单元能在容错实现前部署:向Jülich和CEA交付100+量子比特系统,随后以约3.6亿美元现金完成20亿美元SPAC上市
Pasqal
做的是什么生意
Pasqal builds neutral-atom quantum computers — arrays of atoms trapped and manipulated by lasers — sold as on-premises QPUs for high-performance computing centers and through the cloud, serving optimization, simulation, and machine-learning workloads.
启动资金:€100M Series B (Jan 2023) led by Temasek with EIC Fund, Wa'ed Ventures, and Bpifrance Large Venture; SPAC business combination expected to deliver $600M+ gross proceeds, ~$360M cash available at closing (Aug 2026); over $300M raised prior to the deal
起因
Pasqal spun out of the Institut d'Optique in Palaiseau in 2019, founded by Georges-Olivier Reymond, Christophe Jurczak, and physicists including Alain Aspect (2022 Nobel Prize laureate). Its thesis: neutral-atom arrays were the fastest-deployable quantum platform, and Europe's HPC centers were ready buyers.
经过
In January 2023 Pasqal raised a €100M Series B led by Singapore's Temasek, with plans to double its 100-person team and build a 1,000-qubit machine. In November 2023 it delivered two 100+ qubit quantum computers to Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany) and GENCI/CEA (France) under the EuroHPC HPCQS project, coupling them to the JURECA DC and Joliot-Curie supercomputers. In November 2025 the two systems — Jade at Jülich and Ruby at CEA — were formally inaugurated as part of Europe's first hybrid HPC-quantum infrastructure. In March 2026 Pasqal announced a $2B pre-money business combination with Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp. II to list on Nasdaq.
结果
On August 28, 2026 Pasqal completed the SPAC merger and began trading on Nasdaq as PSQL, with roughly $360M in cash at closing. At that point it had seven QPUs deployed globally and three more in production, 25+ active applications, and customers including Saudi Aramco, Crédit Agricole CIB, LG Electronics, Sumitomo, and CMA CGM.
背景
Pasqal于2019年从法国光学研究所分离出来,由Georges-Olivier Reymond、Christophe Jurczak和2022年诺贝尔奖得主Alain Aspect创立,押注中性原子量子计算机可以在容错技术实现之前部署。其模拟模式处理器将原子排列成可编程的激光捕获几何形状,直接映射到图、优化和模拟问题——在室温下,低功耗,无需低温基础设施。
这一赌注通过欧洲的超级计算生态系统得到回报:2023年11月,Pasqal在EuroHPC HPCQS项目下向德国于利希研究中心和法国GENCI/CEA交付了两台100+量子比特系统,并与国家超级计算机耦合。2025年11月,这些系统Jade和Ruby作为欧洲首个混合HPC-量子基础设施正式启用,使研究人员和工业用户能够在标准HPC工作流程中使用真正的量子硬件。
2026年8月28日,Pasqal完成了与Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp. II的20亿美元交易前估值业务合并,并以PSQL在纳斯达克开始交易,拥有约3.6亿美元现金。当时,它在全球部署了7个量子处理单元,还有3个在产,25个以上活跃应用,客户包括沙特阿美、法国农业信贷银行、LG电子、住友和达飞海运——成为首批进入公开市场的中性原子量子硬件公司之一。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 中性原子阵列在室温下工作,使Pasqal的硬件成为HPC中心最易部署的量子选择,避免了超导竞争对手所需的低温冷却和制造难题。
- 在容错机器存在之前,销售模拟量子处理单元用于近期优化和模拟,创造了收入和参考客户。
- 与EuroHPC和国家HPC计划挂钩,为Pasqal提供了锚定买家、共同资金和信誉——这是美国竞争对手难以复制的分销渠道。
- 2026年通过SPAC上市锁定了约3.6亿美元现金,用于资助容错路线图,同时公司已经有部署的硬件作为证明。
可借鉴之处
硬件初创公司可以尽早将不完美的技术销售到现有基础设施中,将长达十年的容错路线图转化为收入和公开上市。
后续进展
截至2026年9月,Pasqal已在纳斯达克上市(PSQL),从Bleichroeder交易中获得约3.6亿美元现金,部署了7个量子处理单元,还有3个在产,年产能最多13个。它与欧洲HPC中心和云平台集成,并投资于容错过渡。开放问题是模拟系统能否比经典HPC提供持久价值,以及SPAC市场是否能资助未来道路。
资料来源
- Pasqal raises €100M to build a neutral atom-based quantum computer
- GENCI/CEA, FZJ, and PASQAL Announce Significant Milestone in Hybrid Computing
- Pasqal drives Europe's quantum industrialization with the integration of two QPUs into Europe's first hybrid HPC–Quantum infrastructure
- Pasqal, A Global Leader in Neutral Atom Quantum Computing, to Go Public via Business Combination with Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp II
- Pasqal Completes Business Combination with Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp. II, Begins Trading on Nasdaq
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