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Second Home 的设计主导型共享办公豪赌:融资超 6000 万英镑,2024 年进入破产管理,管理层收购

Rohan Silva 和 Sam Aldenton 创立的设计主导型共享办公品牌融资超 6000 万英镑,扩张至洛杉矶时亏损,于 2024 年 12 月进入破产管理。

Second Home

它在赌什么充满植物的美丽房间会让共享办公成为人们愿意支付更多费用的高端品牌,让 Second Home 从伦敦扩展到占地 9 万平方英尺的好莱坞园区。已经没了

做的是什么生意

London-founded, design-led coworking operator that rented architect-designed spaces — SelgasCano interiors, plants and colourful pods — to startups and creative businesses in London, Lisbon and Los Angeles.

启动资金Over £60M raised from Index Ventures, Atomico, Yuri Milner, Tencent president Martin Lau and former Goldman Sachs chief economist Jim O'Neill by 2019 (Financial Times via BusinessDay), including a £20M round about a year before Oct 2019; Riaz Valani put £7.8M into a majority stake in October 2022.

起因

Rohan Silva, a former adviser to UK prime minister David Cameron who helped build London's Tech City initiative, and entrepreneur Sam Aldenton founded Second Home in 2014. The pair leaned heavily on design — architect SelgasCano's plant-filled, light-filled rooms won press plaudits and, they hoped, members willing to pay a premium over WeWork-style offices.

经过

Second Home ran further locations in London and Lisbon and raised more than £60M from Index Ventures, Atomico, Yuri Milner, Tencent president Martin Lau and former Goldman Sachs chief economist Jim O'Neill. Expansion ran ahead of revenue: accounts showed a £5.2M loss on £5.4M of revenue in 2017, and the 90,000 sq ft Hollywood campus opened in September 2019 after years of delay, costing tens of millions and exceeding budget by millions. By October 2019, a year after a £20M raise, Second Home was asking existing investors for a fresh injection, and its CFO had resigned; the campus had attracted tenants including Monzo and Snap's charitable arm, and investor Pembroke VCT still valued the company at a little over £130M. Losses were £16M in 2019, about £23M in 2020 and £13M in 2021, while revenue fell from a high of £9.8M in 2019 to £6.6M in 2021 as the pandemic shut its rooms. In October 2022 Silicon Valley investor Riaz Valani put £7.8M into the company for a majority stake — a huge markdown from the 2019 valuation. A UK Insolvency Service winding-up petition in August 2024 was withdrawn, Los Angeles, Clerkenwell and London Fields were removed from its website in the first half of 2024, and founder Silva stepped down in 2024 as Jamie Apostolou became CEO.

结果

After difficult financial years and historical debt, Second Home applied to appoint administrators in December 2024. Partners from FRP Advisory were appointed on Christmas Eve and the company was bought out immediately in a prepackaged deal led by management; CEO Jamie Apostolou said it was 'our only option to keep the company alive'. Holland Park, Spitalfields and Lisbon kept trading, while Los Angeles, London Fields and Clerkenwell Green closed.

背景

Rohan Silva 曾担任英国首相戴维·卡梅伦的顾问并帮助打造伦敦科技城计划,2014 年与企业家 Sam Aldenton 共同创立 Second Home。其赌注是设计能让共享办公成为高端品牌:SelgasCano 设计的充满植物和彩色吊舱的房间会吸引愿意比普通灵活办公室支付更高费用的初创公司和创意公司。

包括 Index Ventures、Atomico、Yuri Milner、腾讯总裁刘炽平和前高盛首席经济学家 Jim O'Neill 在内的投资者投入超过 6000 万英镑,2019 年投资方 Pembroke VCT 将公司估值超过 1.3 亿英镑。但扩张从未收回成本:好莱坞 9 万平方英尺的园区在延期数年后于 2019 年 9 月开业,成本超支数百万,到 2019 年 10 月,在 2000 万英镑融资一年后,Second Home 就请求现有投资者追加资金,首席财务官也已离职。

财务从此恶化。2019 年亏损 1600 万英镑,2020 年约 2300 万英镑,2021 年 1300 万英镑,而收入从 2019 年的 980 万英镑降至 2021 年的 660 万英镑,因为疫情使其空间空置。2022 年 10 月,Riaz Valani 以 780 万英镑买下多数股权——相比 2019 年估值大幅折价。2024 年 8 月英国破产服务局的清盘申请被撤回;2024 年上半年,洛杉矶、克拉肯韦尔和伦敦菲尔兹的办公地点从网站上取消;创始人 Silva 于 2024 年卸任,Jamie Apostolou 出任首席执行官。

2024 年 12 月,Second Home 申请任命管理人。FRP Advisory 于平安夜被任命,管理层立即通过预包装交易收购了业务,首席执行官 Jamie Apostolou 称这是保住公司的唯一选择。荷兰公园、斯皮塔菲尔德和里斯本继续营业;洛杉矶、伦敦菲尔兹和克拉肯韦尔格林关闭;品牌背后的斯皮塔菲尔德大楼进入接管程序。

这件事要成立,得有什么

  • Second Home 的设计和社区主张本应支撑溢价租金,但好莱坞等旗舰场所在会员入驻前就超出预算数百万。
  • 收入从未覆盖固定物业成本:2019 年亏损 1600 万英镑,2020 年约 2300 万英镑,2021 年 1300 万英镑,而收入在 2019 年至 2021 年间从 980 万英镑降至 660 万英镑。
  • 这一赌注复制了 WeWork 的逻辑,只是房间更漂亮:美学并不能改变房地产模式,而 Second Home 吸收衰退的资本要少得多。
  • 每一次救助都伴随着更深的折价——2019 年估值超 1.3 亿英镑,2022 年以 780 万英镑获得多数股权——直到没有权益可保。

可借鉴之处

美丽的房间建立了受人喜爱的品牌,却未能建立持久的企业:扩张成本、疫情关闭和物业债务压垮了高端共享办公模式,直到 2024 年的预包装交易保住了品牌。

后续进展

管理层的预包装交易使 Second Home 的荷兰公园、斯皮塔菲尔德和里斯本空间以及其书店 Liberia 继续营业,而洛杉矶、伦敦菲尔兹和克拉肯韦尔格林关闭。历史债务留在 FRP Advisory 管理的 Second Home Ltd,条款未披露。斯皮塔菲尔德大楼 Britannia House 进入接管程序,以 3000 万英镑的价格挂牌出售,Second Home 每年支付 240 万英镑租金,租约至 2034 年。

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