档案库 · 硬件与设备 · 战略决策 · 2024–2026
Olix押注光子推理芯片取代GPU:流片前估值33亿美元,融资3.12亿
伦敦的Olix公司制造光子AI推理芯片,以摆脱GPU+HBM经济模式的束缚;该公司在2026年8月首次流片前,以33亿美元估值融资3.12亿美元。
Olix
做的是什么生意
Olix designs AI inference chips: its X-1 platform unrolls models across custom chips linked by optical interconnects that move data with light instead of copper, starting with the DX-1 decode accelerator built on fast on-chip SRAM rather than HBM or advanced packaging.
启动资金:$312M Series B at a $3.3B valuation announced August 2026 (Fundomo, Arm, Hudson River Trading, Reed Hastings and existing backers), following a $220M round in February 2026 at just over $1B.
起因
James Dacombe dropped out of school at 16, founded neurotech company CoMind at 17 - which has raised about $100M and still lists him as CEO - and launched Olix, initially called Flux, in London in 2024 at age 23. His argument, as he told the Financial Times: 'The era of a single Nvidia chip handling every AI task was over.' AI workloads were becoming too demanding and varied for one general-purpose processor, and inference - generating model responses - was where compute cost would concentrate.
经过
Olix attracted a deep backer list early - Hummingbird Ventures, Crane, Plural, Creandum, Phoenix Court and Transition - and raised $220M in February 2026 at just over a $1B valuation. In early August 2026 it closed a $312M Series B at $3.3B, roughly tripling its valuation in six months; Fundomo led, Arm, Hudson River Trading and Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings joined, and the UK government's Sovereign AI venture fund backed the company. Olix hired former Wise CFO Matt Briers, appointed Professor Nick McKeown to its board, and grew past 140 employees across London, Bristol, Toronto and Austin.
结果
Still pre-revenue as of 2026-09-02: no chip has shipped - Olix plans to finish its tape-out later in 2026 and deliver the DX-1 to launch customers in the second half of 2027.
背景
Olix是一家总部位于伦敦的AI芯片公司,由James Dacombe于2024年创立,他是一位英国创始人,16岁辍学,此前创立了神经技术公司CoMind。Olix正在开发用于AI推理的专用芯片:其X-1平台将模型展开,分布在由高速“慢而宽”光学互连连接的定制芯片上,用光而非铜传输数据,首款产品是DX-1解码加速器。
其核心信念是AI工作负载已经超越了单一通用处理器的能力。Dacombe告诉英国《金融时报》:“单个Nvidia芯片处理所有AI任务的时代已经结束。”通过专攻token生成的各个阶段,并使用快速片内SRAM和光子互连而非HBM和先进封装,Olix旨在降低运行模型的成本与供应链风险——聚焦于推理,这是AI训练后成本集中的领域。
投资者支持这一论点,早早投入重注。在Hummingbird Ventures、Plural、Creandum等机构的投资后,Olix于2026年2月融资2.2亿美元,估值略超10亿美元,随后于2026年8月初完成3.12亿美元B轮融资,估值33亿美元。Fundomo领投;Arm、Hudson River Trading和Netflix联合创始人Reed Hastings参投,英国主权AI基金也予以支持。Olix拥有超过140名员工,前Wise CFO Matt Briers加入,计划在2026年晚些时候完成流片,并于2027年下半年向首批客户交付DX-1。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 推理需求是结构性的:随着AI从训练转向服务,推理成本集中,为专用芯片提供了不断增长的市场,而非假设性市场。
- 供应链套利:通过避免使用HBM和先进封装——这些是行业瓶颈的稀缺资源——该架构有望在受限市场中打造出可制造的产品。
- 光子互连是可靠的护城河:用光在芯片间传输数据,瞄准了随着模型部署增长而出现的铜互连扩展墙。
- 创始人展现了胆识:一位Thiel资助的辍学者,拥有一家融资过亿的神经技术公司,使一家未出货的芯片初创公司能以33亿美元估值融资。
- 六个月内估值从约10亿美元翻至33亿美元,且有Arm和英国政府加入,表明这更多是产业界的信心,而非纯财务投机。
可借鉴之处
当投资者能够为瓶颈定价时,在出货前融资是可行的:Olix推销的是一个结构性论点——推理需求增长而GPU和HBM供应受限——而非一个演示。
后续进展
截至2026年9月2日,Olix尚未出货芯片。它在伦敦、布里斯托尔、多伦多和奥斯汀拥有超过140名员工,计划于2026年晚些时候完成流片,并计划于2027年下半年向首批客户交付DX-1。其竞争对手包括Etched和Fractile这类专用推理芯片初创公司,而一个悬而未决的问题是,基于SRAM的解码芯片加上光子互连,在实际工作负载测试中,是否真的能削弱Nvidia现有的经济优势。
资料来源
- UK chip firm OLIX valued at more than £2bn after major investment
- London AI chip startup OLIX raises $312 million Series B at $3.3 billion valuation to advance photonic inference hardware
- Who Is James Dacombe, Europe's Youngest Self-Made Billionaire at 25?
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