档案库 · 金融科技 · 战略决策 · 2016–2024
Slice的无银行账户信用卡赌注在RBI禁令后通过并入小型金融银行而存活
印度的Slice押注没有信用记录的年轻人会使用类似信用卡的产品;在RBI禁止后,它并入了一家银行。
Slice
做的是什么生意
Slice issued card-like credit products and UPI payments to young Indians, then became a shareholder-run small finance bank through a 2024 merger.
启动资金:Raised a $50M Series C led by Tiger Global in June 2022 at a $1.5B+ valuation; earlier rounds plus later funding pushed total raised well past $200M.
起因
Founder Rajan Bajaj built Slice to serve Indians that credit bureaus had almost no data on. By mid-2022 the app claimed over 12 million users and was issuing 300,000–400,000 cards a month, one of the highest volumes in India.
经过
In June 2022 the RBI barred fintechs from loading credit lines into prepaid instruments, killing Slice's core model overnight. Slice reworked cards into per-transaction loans, then bought 10% of North East Small Finance Bank and in October 2023 won rare RBI approval to merge with it. NCLT and other approvals followed through 2024.
结果
The merger closed effective 27 October 2024, folding Slice's operations, assets and brand into NESFB — making the fintech a bank, an outcome only a handful of Indian startups have achieved.
背景
Slice成立于2016年,最初是一个先买后付工具,然后在2019年重新推出,面向信用记录很少或没有信用记录的印度年轻人——这是印度银行很大程度上忽视的群体。到2022年6月,它声称拥有1200万用户,每月发行高达40万张卡,由Tiger Global支持,估值超过15亿美元。
该模式是将预先批准的信用额度加载到预付卡上。2022年中期,印度储备银行禁止了这种结构,迫使Slice将每笔交易转换为新承销的贷款,然后寻找永久合法的框架。
Slice通过入股North East Small Finance Bank(一家服务于印度东北部的小型银行)并赢得RBI的合并批准,找到了解决方案。交易于2024年10月27日完成,使这家金融科技公司本身成为银行——这是印度金融科技领域的首创,也是对2022年禁令的完整回应。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 卡上信用额度结构处于监管灰色地带,RBI有意关闭了它。
- Slice没有关闭,而是利用其规模和估值购买了持牌银行的入场券。
- 一家小型地区性银行获得了金融科技公司的分销渠道,而金融科技公司获得了监管护城河。
- 合并花了两年时间获得批准——监管,而不是竞争,才是真正的守门人。
可借鉴之处
当监管机构划定边界时,依赖漏洞的贷款模式是租约,而不是资产;成功的回应是在监管帐篷内移动,而不是对抗禁令。
后续进展
截至2026年9月,合并后的NESFB在银行牌照下运营Slice的消费贷款和支付业务,创始人Rajan Bajaj担任执行董事。这笔交易给了Slice竞争对手Uni和Jupiter从未得到的东西:一种受监管的方式,继续向其服务的 underserved 群体放贷。
资料来源
- Indian fintech Slice tops $1.5 billion valuation in new funding
- Slice will now lend like its BNPL peers through its card to adhere to RBI directive
- Indian fintech unicorn Slice secures rare approval to merge with bank
- Slice completes merger with North East Small Finance Bank
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