档案库 · 金融科技 · 财务决策 · 2014
Square获GIC领投1.5亿美元,估值60亿,押注独立商户而非Apple Pay
成立六年的Square在Apple Pay、PayPal和亚马逊纷纷进军刷卡支付之际,完成了1.5亿美元融资,估值60亿美元。
Square
做的是什么生意
Square sells card readers and payment processing to small and medium businesses at 2.75% per transaction, and around that core has built Square Capital cash advances, Caviar food delivery for restaurants and a monthly-fee appointment-booking service.
启动资金:A $150m venture round at a $6b valuation, led by GIC, closed in early October 2014; a September 12 filing had disclosed plans to raise at least $100m at the same valuation.
起因
Square spent its first six years giving free card readers to small and medium businesses and taking 2.75% of each transaction; the small square dongle became especially popular with merchants that had conducted mostly all-cash operations. In May 2014 it introduced Square Capital, a cash-advance program for small businesses, had acquired and continued to run Caviar, a food-delivery service for restaurants that do not otherwise offer it, and offered an appointment-booking service for a monthly fee.
经过
In the months before the round the payments industry convulsed: Apple introduced Apple Pay along with the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, eBay said it would spin off PayPal, and Amazon introduced its own card reader with lower processing fees. A September filing disclosed Square planned to raise at least $100m at a $6b valuation. In early October Square closed a $150m round at that valuation, led by new investor GIC with earlier investors Goldman Sachs and Rizvi Traverse also participating; a Square spokesman confirmed only that a round had closed, saying the company stands for independent businesses and will continue to invest aggressively in tools that help them grow.
结果
As of the October 5 report the round had closed and Square was still running Square Capital, Caviar and appointment booking; it planned a new EMV-chip-compatible card reader and said it would accept Apple Pay, betting its tools and transaction volume could grow as mobile payments took off.
背景
Square最初六年向中小商户免费提供方形的信用卡读卡器,每笔交易收取2.75%的费用;这个免费加密狗尤其受原本几乎全现金经营的商户欢迎。围绕这一核心,Square于2014年5月推出了面向小企业的现金预支项目Square Capital,收购并运营为餐厅提供外卖服务的Caviar,并提供按月收费的预约服务。
2014年底竞争格局急剧变化:苹果随iPhone 6和6 Plus推出Apple Pay,eBay宣布将分拆PayPal,亚马逊也推出了自己的读卡器,手续费更低。9月份的文件披露Square计划以60亿美元估值融资至少1亿美元。10月初,公司以该估值完成1.5亿美元融资,由新投资者GIC领投,早期投资者Goldman Sachs和Rizvi Traverse参投;Square发言人确认已完成融资,但未透露金额和估值。
Square表示支持独立商户,并将大力投资有助于其成长的工具。公司还计划推出兼容EMV芯片的读卡器,并打算接受Apple Pay,希望新支付形态能提升交易量。60亿美元估值使Square与Pinterest和Spotify比肩,而此刻苹果、PayPal和亚马逊在资金上远超其竞争投入。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- Square的切入点是巨头们服务不佳的商户——小型且以现金为主的商家——通过免费加密狗和2.75%的手续费将它们带入电子支付。
- 向借贷、外卖和预约领域拓展,将每次刷卡变成一种苹果、PayPal和亚马逊难以复制的关系。
- 本轮融资在私募市场估值仍高时完成,让Square得以储备资金,在三个资金更充裕的巨头入场之际积极投资。
- Square选择接受Apple Pay而非单纯对抗,对冲了自身硬件在行业向芯片卡和移动钱包过渡时的依赖。
- 新投资者GIC领投本轮,表明尽管竞争加剧,其增长故事仍能打动老练的外部投资者。
可借鉴之处
当资金更充裕的巨头进入你的市场时,创业公司仍可专注于它们忽略的细分市场(如独立商户),并凭借大规模私募融资作为燃料,通过更深入的布局取胜。
后续进展
截至2014年10月6日,Square完成了由GIC领投、早期投资者Goldman Sachs和Rizvi Traverse参投的1.5亿美元融资,估值60亿美元;公司仅确认融资已完成。其持续运营支付业务、Square Capital、Caviar和预约服务,并准备推出EMV芯片读卡器及支持Apple Pay,同时大力投资服务于独立商户的工具。
资料来源
- Square Raises $150 Million at a $6 Billion Valuation
- Square to Raise $100 Million at a $6 Billion Valuation
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