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Deliveroo raises $385M at $2B+ to fix thin margins with Editions kitchens
Deliveroo raised $385M at a $2B+ valuation in 2017, betting logistics algorithms and delivery-only Editions kitchens could lift gross margins stuck at 0.7%.
Deliveroo
What the business is
Deliveroo is a London-headquartered on-demand restaurant food delivery service: customers order from local restaurants and Deliveroo riders deliver to the door, with riders and logistics funded from a cut of each order.
How it started
Founded in London around 2013, Deliveroo was Will Shu's bet that people would love ordering great food from favourite local restaurants to their front door. By 2016 it had raised a $275M Series E at around a $1B valuation, reached 84 cities and $475M in total funding, and was fighting UberEATS, Delivery Hero, Just Eat and Amazon for the same market.
What happened
The $385M Series F, announced on 2017-09-24 and led by US fund managers T. Rowe Price and Fidelity, with DST Global, General Catalyst, Index Ventures and Accel following on, pushed Deliveroo's total funding to $860M at a valuation over $2 billion. Deliveroo said the capital would expand its Editions delivery-only kitchen programme, grow the technology team working on its real-time logistics algorithm and AI systems, and fund entry into new towns, cities and countries. Its 2016 accounts showed why margins were the operating problem: revenue up 611% to £129M, losses up 300% to £129M, and a gross margin of just 0.7%.
No ending yet — it is still running.
Background
Deliveroo is a London-headquartered on-demand restaurant food delivery service: customers order from local restaurants and Deliveroo riders bring the food to the door. The bet recorded in its 2017 Series F was that on-demand delivery's brutally thin margins were an operational problem — fixable with logistics algorithms, data-driven kitchen placement and delivery-only Editions kitchens — and that a $2B+ pre-profit valuation was therefore defensible.
The round, announced on 2017-09-24, was led by US fund managers T. Rowe Price and Fidelity — backers of Facebook, Airbnb and Tesla — with existing investors DST Global, General Catalyst, Index Ventures and Accel following on, bringing total funding to $860M at a valuation the company called over $2 billion. Will Shu's statement tied the money to three bets: expanding Editions kitchens, growing the technology team behind the real-time logistics algorithm and AI systems, and entering more towns, cities and countries.
The accounts Deliveroo had just filed for 2016 made the stakes concrete: revenue grew 611% to £129M, losses grew 300% to £129M, and gross margin was 0.7%, as Business Insider reported. In that light the raise was a bet that scale plus technology — more deliveries per rider per hour, and restaurant supply that cost Deliveroo no restaurant capex — could turn the model profitable before the capital ran out.
What has to be true
- The raise bet that delivery is a logistics-scale game: a real-time algorithm and AI could raise the number of deliveries per rider and hour, attacking the 0.7% gross margin.
- Editions kitchens attacked the supply side: restaurants got delivery-only capacity without upfront costs, while Deliveroo used its data to choose locations and food types.
- Blue-chip backers — T. Rowe Price and Fidelity — plus repeat investors DST, General Catalyst, Index and Accel accepted a $2B+ valuation before profitability.
- Expansion into new towns and countries spread fixed technology costs over more orders, the standard path to better unit economics.
What can be applied
A nine-figure round on a 0.7% gross margin is a bet that the bottleneck is operational, not demand — that algorithms and delivery-only kitchens, not growth alone, fix the economics.
Aftermath
As of 2017-09-24 Deliveroo had announced the $385M Series F at a valuation over $2 billion, with total funding of $860M, and said millions of people used it in more than 150 cities. The capital was committed to expanding Editions delivery-only kitchens, enlarging the technology team behind its real-time logistics algorithm and AI systems, and entering new towns and countries. Its most recent accounts, for 2016, framed the task: revenue of £129M was up 611%, losses of £129M were up 300%, and gross margin sat at 0.7%.
Sources
- Deliveroo raises $385M in new funding, now valued at 'over $2 Billion'
- Food startup Deliveroo raises $275M as Uber eats into its European market
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