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The archive · Money & Fintech · Product decision · 2017–2018

Pilot raises $15M to prove software-plus-human bookkeeping can scale

Ksplice/Zulip founders launch Pilot, a software-plus-human bookkeeping service for startups, with a $15M round led by Index Ventures.

Pilot

The betThat bookkeeping can be automated at scale: software handles the data-heavy work, humans own judgment, and the hybrid beats a hired bookkeeper or DIY QuickBooks.Live

What the business is

Pilot sells bookkeeping as a service to companies: a human bookkeeper runs each account, powered by Pilot's own software that pulls in financial data, organizes it and produces cleaner books, integrating with services like Expensify and Gusto.

Starting capitalUS$15M financing led by Index Ventures, announced 2018-03-14, joined by angels including Patrick and John Collison, Drew Houston, Diane Greene, Frederic Kerrest, Adam D'Angelo and others.

How it started

MIT graduates Waseem Daher, Jessica McKellar and Jeff Arnold first worked together on Ksplice, sold to Oracle in 2011. While running their next company they built a continuously-updating internal version of QuickBooks out of frustration with the manual process — and Oracle's finance teams were stunned by it. Their read: double-entry bookkeeping dates to 1400s Venice and is still done today as it was in the 1940s, so the process, not accounting, was the problem. Their chat startup Zulip was sold to Dropbox; afterward the three returned to the bookkeeping idea and started Pilot.

What happened

Pilot launched its service in March 2018 with the hybrid model: customers still work with a human bookkeeper, but that bookkeeper uses Pilot's internal tools to import, organize and structure a company's data for more accurate books, integrating with Expensify or Gusto. The same week the company announced US$15M led by Index Ventures with an unusually long angel list — Patrick and John Collison, Drew Houston, Diane Greene, Frederic Kerrest, Adam D'Angelo, Paul English, Howard Lerman, Joshua Reeves and Tien Tzuo. Index's Mike Volpi called it the Uber-style thesis of humans made more effective by software, and co-founder Jessica McKellar said the raise existed to validate a huge hypothesis: automating bookkeeping at scale across a range of industries.

How it ended up

As of 2018-03-14 Pilot was live and rolling out the service, with the funding earmarked to prove the automation-at-scale hypothesis across industries; no later outcome is established in this source.

Background

Pilot sells bookkeeping as a service to startups: a human bookkeeper runs each account, but that person works inside software Pilot built itself, which imports a company's financial data, organizes and structures it, and produces more accurate books. Companies keep using their existing services — Expensify or Gusto, for example — and get the same human relationship they would from a bookkeeping firm, minus the mess. The model was the bet of three MIT graduates, Waseem Daher, Jessica McKellar and Jeff Arnold, who had previously sold Ksplice to Oracle.

The idea came from their own frustration. While running their companies they built a continuously-updating internal version of QuickBooks so they would not have to hire a bookkeeper, and Oracle's finance teams were impressed by the tooling after the Ksplice acquisition. Their observation was that bookkeeping itself had not changed: double-entry bookkeeping dates to 1400s Venice, and American businesses still did it the way it was done in the 1940s. Zulip, their chat startup, was sold to Dropbox, and afterward the three returned to the problem.

Pilot launched in March 2018 and immediately raised US$15M led by Index Ventures, with an unusually long angel list including Patrick and John Collison, Drew Houston, Diane Greene, Adam D'Angelo and others. Index's Mike Volpi framed it as the Uber thesis — human drivers made more effective by software — and McKellar said the round existed to validate a huge hypothesis: that bookkeeping can be automated at scale across many industries. Pilot deliberately avoided forcing companies to rip out their bookkeeping software and instead started from the electronic information they already had.

The bet was not that machines would replace accountants, but that software could take over the mundane work while humans handled judgment and relationships — the same hybrid emerging in IT support and customer service. As Pilot collected data from more comparable SaaS customers, it also saw a path to spotting discrepancies and inefficiencies across industries, and a clear funnel into tax season. Competitors such as botkeeper were chasing the same automation opportunity, with Intuit a possible threat, but the founders' edge was the combination of team, software and humans.

What has to be true

  • Every company needs accurate books, yet the process was still manual and unchanged for decades — a huge, unglamorous market with no modern incumbent.
  • The founders had already built and used the internal tooling at Ksplice and Zulip, so Pilot's service model started from working software rather than a blank page.
  • Full automation was not ready for messy real-world rules, so a human-plus-software service could deliver reliability today while software compounds the margin.
  • Cross-company data gave the service a network effect: with enough comparable SaaS clients, Pilot could spot anomalies and inefficiencies no single bookkeeper could see.

What can be applied

The most boring category can be the best wedge: Pilot did not invent accounting — it rebuilt a centuries-old process with software plus humans, and investors backed the hybrid's scale bet.

Aftermath

As of 2018-03-14 Pilot was live and rolling out its service to companies, with the fresh US$15M from Index Ventures earmarked to validate the hypothesis that bookkeeping can be automated at scale across industries. The company was integrating with customers' existing services (Expensify, Gusto) and building tooling flexible enough to accommodate different verticals over time. TechCrunch's coverage noted funded competitors such as botkeeper and the possibility that Intuit could enter the space, but no later funding, growth figures or shutdown for Pilot is established in this source.

Sources

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