档案库 · 气候与能源 · 战略决策 · 2025–2026
耐力能源押注海底火山而非深井,解锁基载地热能
前SpaceX工程师Andrew Redd创立的Endurance获得了由Founders Fund领投的5400万美元A轮融资,旨在将地热电站建在海底板块扩张带附近。
Endurance Energy
做的是什么生意
Endurance Energy is developing seafloor geothermal power plants that tap heat where tectonic plates spread along the Pacific Ring of Fire, deliver electricity by submarine cable, and are installed and maintained largely by robotics.
启动资金:$54M Series A led by Founders Fund, with Ascend, Construct Capital, Felicis Ventures, First Round Capital, Point72 Ventures, Riot Ventures and Voyager Ventures (announced June 2026).
起因
After engineering Dragon and Starship at SpaceX, Andrew Redd wanted a renewable source that is available 24/7, non-polluting, quickly deployable and able to scale to tens or hundreds of gigawatts. He ruled out nuclear for regulatory and construction timelines, solar and wind for intermittency, and hydropower for scarce sites — leaving geothermal, which he notes supplies only about 0.4% of US energy. Rather than drill deeper on land far from cities, he founded Endurance Energy in 2025 to build plants at seafloor spreading zones near the Ring of Fire, a few dozen to a few hundred miles offshore.
经过
Endurance grew to 25 employees, twelve from SpaceX, and completed four prototype deployments to deep-sea volcanic systems at depths up to 3,300 m and vent temperatures up to 386°C. In June 2026 it raised a $54M Series A led by Founders Fund, and earlier that year signed an agreement with the Government of Tonga to explore subsea geothermal in Tongan waters. The company planned to deploy a 100 kW generator at the Juan de Fuca ridge off the Pacific Northwest in fall 2026, with site selection balancing cable cost, resource scale and onshore market size while avoiding sensitive habitats such as hydrothermal-vent ecosystems.
结果
Still pre-commercial as of 2026-09-02: four prototype deployments completed, a 100 kW seafloor generator slated for fall 2026 off the Pacific Northwest, and a Tonga exploration agreement signed.
背景
Endurance Energy由前SpaceX工程师Andrew Redd创立,正在开发海底地热电站,放置于太平洋火环板块扩张带,而非像对手Fervo和Zanskar那样钻探数千英尺的陆基热岩。Redd的观点是,最好的陆上地点已被抢占或远离沿海人口中心,而海底扩张脊已将岩浆带到接近海床的表面。
公司于2026年6月获得由Founders Fund领投的5400万美元A轮融资,组建了25人的团队,其中12人来自SpaceX,致力于攻克Redd所称的唯一种可部署、24/7年不间断的可再生能源。他估计未来5到10年可开发约6太瓦的海底地热能——约为全球当前平均能源使用量的三分之一——足以驱动火环带上的主要沿海城市。
工程论点基于海上经验:Endurance已完成4次原型部署,下潜至3300米深的火山系统,温度高达386°C,并计划2026年秋季在太平洋西北的胡安·德富卡海脊部署100千瓦发电机。同时与汤加政府签署协议,勘探汤加水域的海底地热。未经证实的部分在于经济性——海底电缆、腐蚀、机器人——以及资源能否以有竞争力的成本输送到大型陆上市场。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 第一性原理而非渐进式改进:Redd在选择海洋地热前,将所有能源方案对照24/7可用性、污染、速度和规模进行筛选。
- 板块扩张使热量贴近海床,避免了陆上地热的深钻竞赛。
- SpaceX和海上油气经验让年轻团队在极端水下工程上具有可信度。
- 时机赌注真实:AI数据中心、电动车和工业需求激增,使24/7基载电力变得稀缺而有价值。
- 风险也切实存在:海底输电成本、腐蚀和压力硬化,以及靠近敏感海洋栖息地。
可借鉴之处
有时限制不是物理条件,而是行业视角:一股传统方法(陆上深钻)可能让整个资源类别无人问津,直到有人重新定义问题。
后续进展
截至2026-09-02,Endurance仍处于商业前阶段,但进展顺利:已完成4次原型部署(3300米深、386°C),2026年6月完成由Founders Fund领投的5400万美元A轮融资,计划2026年秋季在胡安·德富卡海脊部署100千瓦发电机,并签署汤加勘探协议。Redd表示Endurance将避开热液喷口生态系统,一旦出事泄漏的热水会汇入海洋,而海洋本身就在喷发出太瓦级热量。25人的团队中有12名前SpaceX员工,正在扩展海上能力;悬而未决的问题是海底地热能否在交付成本上击败陆上钻探和核能。
资料来源
- Endurance Energy raises $54M to harness a massive untapped energy source
- Endurance Energy completes $54 million funding round to develop subsea geothermal technology
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