档案库 · 气候与能源 · 战略决策 · 2021–2026
Mombak提前两年交付亚马逊碳移除信用额,验证植树造林押注
Mombak押注亚马逊植树造林的碳信用额能卖出高价的策略奏效:向Google和McKinsey提前两年交付了超过21,000吨信用额。
Mombak
做的是什么生意
Mombak buys or partners on degraded Amazon pastureland, replants it with native biodiverse species, and sells the verified carbon-removal credits to corporate buyers like Microsoft, Google and McKinsey.
启动资金:US$30M Series A led by Union Square Ventures, announced 2025-04-28, with Kaszek, Bain Capital, AXA IM Alts, Lowercarbon Capital and Copa Investimentos; Reuters reported over US$200M raised since founding by May 2025, plus a US$17.8M Santander Brasil/BNDES climate-fund commitment.
起因
Founded in 2021 by Brazilian entrepreneurs Peter Fernandez and Gabriel Haddad Silva, Mombak bet that restoring cleared Amazon pastureland with native, biodiverse forest could produce carbon removal credits credible enough for global corporate net-zero budgets — a bet on the high-integrity end of a market then dominated by cheap avoided-deforestation offsets.
经过
In 2023 Microsoft agreed to buy up to 1.5 million removal credits from Mombak, and McLaren Racing bought credits as part of its net-zero plan. In 2024 Google signed for 50,000 metric tons by 2030 — its first carbon-removal partnership in South America — and Mombak became the first nature-restoration project selected by the Symbiosis Coalition (Google, Meta, Microsoft, Salesforce). A US$30M Union Square Ventures-led Series A followed in April 2025 as the company moved from startup to scale-up, with Reuters reporting signed offtake contracts worth about US$150M at that point and over US$200M raised since founding.
结果
Still running and scaling: on 2026-08-04 Mombak announced delivery of its first Amazon credits — more than 21,000 tonnes issued after planting nearly 15 million native trees across 12 farms — to buyers including Google, McKinsey, McLaren Racing, Bain, Climeworks and Union Square Ventures, with Google, McKinsey and McLaren receiving credits more than two years before their expected 2028 delivery. A further issuance of about 55,000 credits is planned for late 2026.
背景
Mombak的押注是,碳市场的信誉问题就是机会:不卖廉价的避免毁林碳补偿,而是卖来自亚马逊退化牧场重新造林的高质量碳移除信用额,种植本土生物多样性树种。公司由巴西企业家Peter Fernandez和Gabriel Haddad Silva于2021年创立,收购或合作开发已清理的农田,重新种植,然后将经核证的碳移除量转化为登记机构签发的信用额,卖给企业买家。
在交付实现之前,商业模型就已奏效。Microsoft在2023年签约购买最多150万信用额;Google在2024年跟进,到2030年购买5万吨碳移除量,是其在南美的首笔碳移除交易;McLaren Racing为净零路径购买了信用额。2025年4月,Mombak完成由Union Square Ventures领投的3000万美元A轮融资,参投方包括Kaszek、Bain Capital、AXA IM Alts、Lowercarbon Capital和Copa Investimentos。路透社报道称已签署的承购合同价值约1.5亿美元,成立以来总融资超过2亿美元。
2026年8月4日,Mombak宣布首次交付:在12个亚马逊农场种植近1500万棵原生树木后,签发了超过21,000吨碳信用额,交付给Google、McKinsey、McLaren Racing、Bain、Climeworks、Commons和Union Square Ventures。Google、McKinsey和McLaren比预期的2028年日期提前两年多收到信用额,这是Symbiosis Coalition(Google、Meta、Microsoft、Salesforce)下的首次完整交付。计划在2026年底前再签发约55,000吨信用额。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 清晰的时间线:2021年创立,2023年Microsoft承购,2024年Google交易,2025年4月获USV领投的3000万美元A轮,2026年8月首次交付超过21,000吨信用额。
- 反向押注具体:高诚信的亚马逊植树造林信用额,而不是廉价的避免毁林碳补偿,将赢得企业净零预算。
- 数字具体且来源可靠:Microsoft协议150万信用额,Google交易5万吨,承购约1.5亿美元,A轮3000万美元,12个农场种植近1500万棵树,首次签发21,000多吨。
- 结果清晰:首批信用额比计划提前两年交付,验证了一个此前因延迟和交付不足而损毁买家信心的市场。
可借鉴之处
注重诚信的产品可以在交付前就获得融资——承购协议为多年的植树活动提供了资金——但信任是在每次签发中重新赢得的,因此早期经过验证的交付成为其最有力的营销资产。
后续进展
截至2026年9月2日,Mombak仍在扩大规模,而非被出售或关闭。公司已在12个亚马逊农场种植近1500万棵原生树木,向企业买家首次交付超过21,000吨碳移除信用额,比计划提前两年,并计划在2026年底前再大规模签发约55,000吨。公司仍需证明早期交付能在更大规模上复制,同时保持核证质量和土地保障,2026年底的签发量预计将检验这一点。
资料来源
- Mombak Delivers First Amazon Reforestation Carbon Credits to Google, McKinsey 2 Years Early
- Mombak Delivers Amazon Carbon Credits Two Years Early
- Google, Microsoft, Meta, And McLaren Back Mombak's $30M Amazon Reforestation Push
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