档案库 · 硬件与设备 · 产品决策 · 2023–2026
松延动力赌注:人形机器人9,998元进家;N2走红,2025年订单超2,000
2023年清华退学生创办的松延动力,押注平价功能型人形机器人现在就能卖:N2马拉松亚军视频走红,Bumi售价9,998元,订单超2,000。
松延动力
做的是什么生意
Songyan Dynamics (松延动力) is a Beijing humanoid-robot startup founded in 2023 that designs and mass-produces affordable biped robots: the ¥39,900 high-dynamic N2 for education, research and exhibitions, the ¥9,998 Bumi family companion, the E1 home robot and Hobbs bionic heads.
启动资金:Bootstrapped with about ¥1M from family; five funding rounds by April 2025 (Inno Angel, SEE Fund, ShuiMu Tsinghua alumni seed, Beijing Future Science City fund); a 'several-hundred-million RMB' A++ led by Jinpu Capital (Aug 2025) and a ~¥300M Pre-B led by Fangguang Capital (Oct 2025).
起因
Jiang Zheyuan (born 1998), a Tsinghua electronic-engineering graduate who dropped out of his PhD in its third year, founded Songyan in September 2023 with co-founder and CEO Zhang Shipu, starting on about ¥1M borrowed from their parents in a rented house. His advisor's attempt to talk him out of it led to a dinner with SEE Fund partner Ma Lin, who invested on the spot. The ~70-person team, drawn from Tsinghua, Zhejiang University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spent 2023–2024 building the N-series and E-series bipeds, the Hobbs bionic head and the Dora humanoid.
经过
In March 2025 Songyan released N2 (1.2m, ~30kg, backflips, running, top speed 3.5 m/s, ¥39,900) and its viral backflip videos began drawing attention; in April its N2 finished second in Beijing's humanoid half-marathon with no human escort, and a marathon-used N2 later sold for ¥56,806 at auction. Deposits passed 1,000 by May 11 — a milestone only Unitree had reached — and orders topped 2,000 with over ¥100M in contracts by June. Funding kept pace: six rounds in under two years, capped by a 'several-hundred-million RMB' A++ led by Jinpu Capital in August 2025, while July 2025 deliveries hit 105 units, up 176% month over month.
结果
On 2025-10-23 Songyan launched Bumi at ¥9,998 — 100+ orders in the first hour and the first 500 units sold out in two days — and closed a ~¥300M Pre-B led by Fangguang Capital, with Vertex Ventures China, CRRC's transformation fund and CCTV's media fund among the backers. It targeted 1,000+ units per month of combined factory capacity by end-2025 across Beijing, Changzhou and Dongguan, betting that revenue, not narrative, decides who survives the humanoid shakeout.
背景
松延动力于2023年9月在北京成立,创始人是1998年出生的清华大学电子工程系毕业生姜哲源,他在博士三年级退学,与联合创始人兼CEO张世璞一起创业。启动资金是从父母借来的约100万元,在租来的房子里起步;导师劝退他,结果引出一顿饭局,SEE基金合伙人马麟当场投资。约70人的团队来自清华、浙大和中科院,押注人形机器人不必等AGI:今天卖平价紧凑型机器,收入就能铺路通往更大的机器人。
2025年3月,松延发布N2——高1.2米,重约30公斤,能后空翻,最高奔跑速度3.5米/秒,售价39,900元,比宇树9.9万元的G1低约60%——后空翻视频走红。4月,N2在北京人形机器人半程马拉松中获得亚军,一台参赛N2拍卖成交价56,806元。截至5月11日定金超1,000台——此前只有宇树达到过——到6月订单超2,000,合同金额超1亿元。18个月内完成六轮融资,2025年8月金浦资本领投数亿元A++轮,7月交付105台,环比增长176%。
2025年10月23日,松延发布Bumi,售价9,998元——首小时订单超100台,首批500台两天售罄——并完成方广资本领投的约3亿元Pre-B轮,参投方包括奇绩创坛、中国中车转型基金和央视媒体基金。公司目标到2025年底实现月产能超1,000台,布局北京、常州、东莞三地工厂。创始人把策略概括为“研发和商业化并行”:用收入和定金反哺迭代,而此时一批更抢眼的人形机器人同行正在烧光现金。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 39,900元的N2比宇树9.9万元的G1低约60%,同时保持约15%的毛利率——用价格切入教育、科研与会展买家,他们本来就在租机器人。
- 真实世界的证明胜过参数表:半程马拉松亚军和病毒式后空翻视频在一个月内带来超1,000定金,到2025年6月订单超2,000。
- 商业化优先的哲学——“商业化是活下去的唯一路径”——让融资与交付对齐,把定金变成营运资金。
- 定价创造新市场(9,998元Bumi)而不是和巨头正面竞争,打开了全尺寸人形机器人够不到的家庭市场。
- 交付纪律是硬约束:2025年7月交付105台(环比+176%),月产能目标1,000台以上,证明了这是生产,不是PPT。
可借鉴之处
在炒作密集的品类里,价格和交付才是护城河:松延把租赁、教育、会展等需求变成订单,用收入反哺迭代,而同行在烧钱讲故事。
后续进展
截至最新可核实报道(2025年10月28日),松延已完成方广资本领投的约3亿元Pre-B轮,发布Bumi定价9,998元,首批500台两天售罄,并朝着2025年底月产能超1,000台的目标推进。2025年的里程碑——马拉松亚军、订单超2,000合同金额超1亿元、7月交付105台——使它成为少数量产交付的中国初创人形机器人公司之一。2025年10月之后的事件不在本案例所引资料覆盖范围内。
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