档案库 · 硬件与设备 · 财务决策 · 2012
Lockitron 开源 Selfstarter,其自家众筹背后的应用
在 Kickstarter 之外预售其手机锁后,Lockitron 于 2012 年 10 月将活动背后的 Rails 应用以 Selfstarter 之名开源。
Lockitron
做的是什么生意
Lockitron sold a phone-controlled door lock through pre-orders on its own website, and released the app that ran those pre-orders as the open-source project Selfstarter.
起因
By October 2012 Lockitron was taking pre-orders for its lock through its own crowdfunding page instead of Kickstarter. On 2012-10-11 a team member posting as ccamrobertson announced on Hacker News that the Ruby app running that page was now open source under the name Selfstarter.
经过
The post drew 463 points and 74 comments. The team said the campaign 'took on a life of its own'; commenter rkaplan noted that projects like Lockitron and App.net were raising outside Kickstarter because they were not allowed on the platform, while the thread debated whether Kickstarter's 5% fee buys discovery. A creator running a Kickstarter campaign said the platform itself typically supplies much of a project's traffic, and commenter marknowotarski pointed out the key structural difference: Kickstarter transfers money at the end of a successful campaign, while Lockitron's backers' money was not transferred until the product was ready to ship, letting committed orders work as bridge funding. Commenters who had ordered units said they could not wait for arrival, and several startup founders said they would use Selfstarter for their own upcoming campaigns.
还没有结局,它还在跑。
背景
Lockitron 原本在销售由手机控制的智能门锁,但其并未在 Kickstarter 上发起活动,而是在官网进行预售。2012-10-11,团队在 Hacker News 上发帖,称该页面背后的 Ruby 应用现已以 Selfstarter 为名开源,该公告获得 463 个赞和 74 条评论。
Selfstarter 设计时有意精简——它是一个单产品的预售应用,而非众筹回报平台——并基于 Kickstarter 自家的开源 amazon_flex_pay gem 构建,团队表示代码很简单,用户应自行添加身份验证、管理和产品功能。页面上除了 Lockitron 预售链接外,还放了一个分叉按钮,团队表示该活动“自有其发展”。
这次讨论把该项目的发布变成了一次对平台众筹的全民公决。评论者指出,Lockitron 和 App.net 因不被允许在 Kickstarter 上而被逼离开,他们权衡了 Kickstarter 5% 的费用与其流量带来的曝光度,并指出托管的差异:Lockitron 支持者的资金在产品准备好发货之前不会被转移,因此已承诺的订单可以支持过桥融资。几条评论提到他们自己购买了 Lockitron,而参与讨论的初创公司创始人表示将用 Selfstarter 发起下一个活动。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 自主融资同时消除了两道门槛:没有了 5% 的平台费,也不需要得到 Kickstarter 的批准,评论者认为正是这些门槛将 Lockitron 和 App.net 挡在平台之外。
- 托管结构才是真正的关键:资金只在锁准备发货时才转移,因此已承诺的预售能够支持过桥融资,而无需拿支持者的钱去冒险。
- 开源将一家公司的权宜之计变成了共同的基础设施:讨论中的硬件团队立刻表示要用 Selfstarter 做自己的活动。
可借鉴之处
开源行之有效的工具能将公司自身的解决方案变成标准:Lockitron 的发布使自托管预售成为硬件团队在 Kickstarter 之外可信的替代方案。
后续进展
截至 2012-10-11,Lockitron 产品上线并通过自有网站预售手机锁,Selfstarter 也向所有人开放以供分叉。公告发布后在 Hacker News 上获得 463 个点赞和 74 条评论,评论者提到 Lockitron 订单,并且有初创公司计划使用 Selfstarter;讨论中的一个开放问题——自主页面能否取代 Kickstarter 的曝光——尚待后续活动去解答。此后 Lockitron 的历史不在此来源的覆盖范围内。
资料来源
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