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TARS 15个月融资超50亿元:押注端到端

陈亦伦与华为、百度、大疆团队于2025年2月创立TARS;天使轮2.42亿美元,Pre-A轮4.55亿美元,两次打破纪录。

TARS(它石智航)

它在赌什么通过端到端学习和高质量数据,押注跨机器人基座模型:先从线束装配切入,再泛化到其他任务。已上线

做的是什么生意

A company building embodied-intelligence robots: it developed the general-purpose embodied large model AWE3.0 in-house and uses robots and AI models to complete flexible manufacturing tasks such as wire harness assembly for factories.

启动资金Angel round of USD 242 million (Q2 2025) + Pre-A round of USD 455 million (April 2026), cumulative financing of over RMB 5 billion.

起因

In February 2025, Chen Yilun (陈亦伦), former CTO and Chief Scientist of Huawei (华为)'s Car BU autonomous driving system, co-founded TARS (它石智航) with Li Zhenyu (李震宇), former head of Baidu (百度) Apollo/Apollo Go (萝卜快跑), Ding Wenchao (丁文超), a Huawei 'Genius Youth' (华为天才少年), and others. At Huawei, Chen had advanced end-to-end from a five-layer rule-based system to solving urban-village scenarios with fewer than 30,000 lines of code; in the second half of 2024, he concluded that the 'data + end-to-end' path could work for robots, so he formed a team to start the company.

经过

In Q2 of the year the company was founded, it completed a USD 242 million angel round, setting the record for the largest angel round in China's embodied-intelligence sector; in April 2026, it completed a Pre-A round of more than USD 450 million, again setting the industry's highest single-round record. The team focuses on human-centered data collection (rejecting teleoperation data), released the world's first 'work-capable' general-purpose embodied large model AWE3.0, and uses wire harness robots and embroidery robots to validate generalization capability.

结果

In 15 months since founding, cumulative financing exceeded RMB 5 billion; the wire harness robot completed a Guinness-record-level operation, customer expansion exceeded expectations, and the CEO said a 'small success' would be achieved in as fast as one year or as slow as two to three years.

背景

TARS(它石智航)是一家具身智能创业公司,成立于2025年2月。创始人兼CEO陈亦伦是华为车BU自动驾驶系统前CTO、首席科学家;联合创始人包括百度Apollo/萝卜快跑前负责人李震宇、华为“天才少年”丁文超等。15个月内累计融资超50亿元,包括2.42亿美元天使轮和4.55亿美元Pre-A轮,两次打破中国具身智能融资纪录。

公司的押注是:具身智能必须有一个跨机器人的通用基座模型,且只能通过端到端学习加大规模高质量数据来实现。陈亦伦在华为验证了这条路——用不到3万行代码的端到端系统解决城中村自动驾驶,传统方法用30万行代码都解决不了;他判断机器人至少需要1000万小时数据,因此拒绝遥操作采集,选择人本“无感”数据范式。

TARS(它石智航)的第一个切入点是汽车产线线束装配,团队称之为“工业预装第四大主线”:这是全行业最难柔性操作场景,约有100万线束工人支撑,一旦解决可泛化到更低难度任务。2026年4月完成Pre-A轮时,公司已发布通用具身大模型AWE3.0,并展示了线束机器人和绣花机器人的部署进展。

这件事要成立,得有什么

  • 创始团队将自动驾驶中验证过的端到端结论带入机器人:该方法对自动驾驶有效,对具身智能也可能有效。
  • 数据是这条路径的最大瓶颈;他们押注遥操作数据无法规模化,必须采用新的人本数据采集范式。
  • 线束装配是工业中最难、劳动力最密集的单点场景;解决它相当于占领一系列后续问题的高地。
  • 投资者在技术尚未形成商业闭环前就愿意连续三轮注资;他们押注的是团队和高密度人才组织,而非现有收入。

可借鉴之处

在技术路线未收敛时,最难场景是清晰切入点:证明端到端能解决线束,再泛化到更简单任务。

后续进展

截至2026年4月16日,TARS完成Pre-A轮超4.5亿美元,累计融资超50亿元人民币,在技术突破和客户拓展方面均有进展。线束机器人能做人工活;绣花机器人展示了泛化能力。CEO陈亦伦称“小成功”在1-3年内;收入与估值未披露。

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