档案库 · 物流与供应链 · 战略决策 · 2025–2026
Terra Drone Arabia 获得朝觐首个医疗无人机运输许可
2025 年朝觐无人机试点项目赢得了首张 GACA 许可，使 Terra Drone Arabia 从演示阶段迈入 2026 年的实际医疗物流部署。
Terra Drone (Terra Drone Arabia)
做的是什么生意
Terra Drone is a Tokyo-headquartered drone and air-mobility group: industrial services such as surveying, inspection and agriculture (3,000+ cumulative projects), UTM software live in ten countries through subsidiaries including Belgium's Unifly, and a Saudi unit, Terra Drone Arabia, serving the Middle East and Africa.
起因
In June 2025 Terra Drone Arabia ran the first drone-based medical delivery project in Hajj history: with Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health and medical-logistics company NUPCO, it flew blood and medicines between Mina and Arafat, sites where ground traffic turns urgent trips into hours. In May 2026 that pilot became a first: GACA issued its first operational permit for limited drone-based delivery of medicines and medical logistics within the holy sites to Terra Drone Arabia.
经过
During Hajj 2025 (June 4–9), Terra Drone Arabia acted as lead operator and technology partner: DJI Matrice 350 RTK drones carried temperature-controlled payload boxes of blood and medicines, Unifly's UTM tracked the beyond-visual-line-of-sight flights, and deliveries that previously took over 90 minutes by road arrived in under six minutes. For Hajj 2026 (May 25–29), GACA's first-of-kind operational permit — granted under Saudi Vision 2030's aviation-localization push — covered Terra Drone Arabia's limited medical-drone deliveries in the Makkah holy sites, and the company again served as lead operator and technology partner with NUPCO.
结果
GACA said the permit built on the previous year's pilot and supported the Aviation Program's goals; Terra Drone said the 2026 season moved the project from proof-of-concept and initial operations into real deployment. The company described the permit as unprecedented for a specific drone operation and as the legal and safety framework for high-density, low-altitude medical flights over crowded holy sites, and said it will keep pushing drones into Saudi healthcare, infrastructure and energy.
背景
Terra Drone 是一家总部位于东京的无人机和空中交通集团，通过子公司 Terra Drone Arabia 进入沙特，并在 2025 年朝觐期间证明无人机能力。与沙特卫生部和医疗物流公司 NUPCO 合作，在米纳和阿拉法特开展了朝觐首个无人机医疗运输项目，那里道路拥堵，地面紧急运输缓慢得令人痛苦。
该试点项目成为监管首创的敲门砖。2026 年朝觐（5月25日至29日）期间，GACA 颁发了首个在麦加圣地内进行有限药品和医疗物流无人机配送的运营许可——并授予了 Terra Drone Arabia。该公司表示，该许可使其从演示和初步运营进入部署阶段，并为在拥挤圣地高密度、低空医疗飞行建立了法律和安全框架。
这一赌注仍在进行中：GACA 将该许可视为沙特 2030 愿景航空本地化议程的一部分，而 Terra Drone 表示将把同样的方法带入沙特医疗、基础设施和能源领域。打开大门的是已经展示的运营，而非承诺。
这件事要成立，得有什么
- 朝觐期间米纳和阿拉法特之间的地面交通需要 90 分钟或更长时间，而 Terra Drone Arabia 展示了血液和药品可在 6 分钟内通过空中送达（Terra Drone，2025-06）。
- GACA 没有无人机医疗配送许可的先例，因此第一个能够在圣地内安全运营的运营商定义了监管模板（沙特公报，2026-05-25）。
- 2026 年许可明确基于前一年的试点运营授予，奖励了已经执行过任务的运营商（GCC Business News，2026-05）。
- 朝觐每年举行，有超过两百万朝觐者，因此首个圣地许可是一个重复的、可许可的市场，而非一次性合同（Terra Drone，2026-06）。
可借鉴之处
首张此类许可授予已经证明运营能力的运营商：2025 年朝觐试点项目而非监管游说，是 GACA 首张医疗无人机许可由 Terra Drone Arabia 获得的原因。
后续进展
Terra Drone 表示，Terra Drone Arabia 在 2026 年朝觐期间与 NUPCO 合作担任主运营商和技术合作伙伴，在 GACA 首个医疗无人机配送许可下从概念验证进入部署——该公司称其为前所未有的授权。GACA 将该许可视为对 2030 愿景和航空本地化的支持，而 Terra Drone 表示将扩展到沙特基础设施和能源领域。该运营的长期经济效益以及许可是否在朝觐季之外有效仍是未解问题。
资料来源
- GACA issues first drone delivery permit for medical services during Hajj
- GACA issues drone delivery permit for medical services during Hajj
- テラドローン、サウジアラビア子会社を通じてイスラム教最大の宗教行事「ハッジ」における医療物流ドローン運用を本格化〜昨年の初回プロジェクト実施を経て、サウジアラビア一般民間航空総局（GACA）の運用許可のもと自律型配送体制の展開を開始〜
- テラドローン、イスラム教の宗教行事「ハッジ」において初のドローンによる医療物資配送プロジェクトを実施
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