档案库 · 太空 · 机器人 · 国防 · 技术决策 · 2017–2026
Wayve的端到端驾驶豪赌:无地图、无规则——先融10.5亿美元,再融15亿美元,估值86亿
剑桥出生的Wayve押注一个自学习神经网络就能开车,无需高清地图或手工编码规则;C轮10.5亿美元,随后D轮12亿美元,估值86亿。
Wayve
做的是什么生意
London-based embodied-AI company building an end-to-end autonomous driving model ('AI Driver') that automakers and mobility platforms license; the same platform extends to robotics.
启动资金:$200M Series B (Jan 2022, Eclipse-led); $1.05B Series C (May 2024, SoftBank-led); $1.2B Series D (Feb 2026) at $8.6B post-money, with $1.5B secured in the round; $2.8B total raised across 4 rounds
起因
Wayve was founded in Cambridge in 2017 by Alex Kendall and fellow computer-vision researchers. Their thesis: driving is a perception problem, so a single neural network trained end-to-end on real driving data could learn behaviors no engineer can hand-code and generalize without HD maps. The first tests ran on the tiny streets of Cambridge in an electric Renault Twizy.
经过
Eclipse led a $200M Series B in January 2022, with Microsoft and Ocado (which invested $13.6M) among backers, as Wayve trained its model on delivery vehicles. In May 2024 SoftBank led a $1.05B Series C with NVIDIA and Microsoft — the UK's largest AI fundraise ever — and Wayve began pitching its mapless, hardware-agnostic 'AI Driver' to automakers and robotics companies. It started US testing in San Francisco in October 2024. In February 2026 a $1.2B Series D at an $8.6B valuation brought in Uber, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan and Stellantis, with Uber committing additional milestone capital tied to robotaxi rollouts planned to start in London in 2026.
结果
Scaling toward revenue: as of February 2026 Wayve plans commercial robotaxi trials with Uber in 2026 and L2+ 'hands-off' software in consumer vehicles from 2027, having demonstrated zero-shot driving in 500+ cities in a single year.
背景
Wayve于2017年在剑桥由计算机视觉博士Alex Kendall及其同事创立,基于一个逆势论点:不用高清地图、激光雷达和手工编码规则,一个端到端神经网络可以从原始摄像头数据学习驾驶,就像人类一样。首次测试使用电动雷诺Twizy在剑桥狭窄街道上进行。
该方法在研究资助的多年中一直保持逆势:2022年1月,Eclipse领投2亿美元B轮,微软和Ocado参投,Wayve在送货车辆上训练。2024年5月,软银领投10.5亿美元C轮,英伟达和微软参投——这是英国有史以来最大的人工智能融资——支持Wayve向多家汽车制造商授权无地图、硬件无关的'AI Driver',而非建立自己的车队。
到2026年2月,行业已经转向其方法:12亿美元D轮以86亿美元估值引入优步、梅赛德斯-奔驰、日产和Stellantis,优步承诺里程碑资金在2026年从伦敦开始在10多个市场部署Wayve驱动的机器人出租车,L2+“脱手”驾驶计划从2027年用于消费车辆。Wayve表示它成为第一家一年内在500多个城市进行零样本驾驶的AV公司。
这件事要成立,得有什么
- 地图和规则无法扩展:每个城市、道路和边缘情况都需要人工工程,而端到端模型在多样化数据上训练可以泛化——攻击竞争对手卡住的瓶颈。
- 向汽车制造商授权而不是建立自己的机器人出租车车队意味着每辆配备汽车都成为数据源,在不需要自身资本支出的情况下增强Wayve的模型优势。
- 战略投资者(软银、微软、英伟达,随后是优步和三家汽车制造商)验证了赌注并带来分销,将研究论点转变为平台。
- 时机很重要:行业转向摄像头加GPU车辆为Wayve的方法提供了训练数据和部署路径。
可借鉴之处
押注扩展瓶颈:竞争对手绘制并规则化每条道路;Wayve的端到端模型无需城市特定工程就能泛化,将逆势押注转变为汽车制造商许可的平台。
后续进展
截至2026年2月,Wayve正朝着商业部署扩张:D轮获得15亿美元资金(包括优步里程碑资本),总筹集28亿美元,估值86亿美元。它计划于2026年在伦敦与优步进行机器人出租车试验,扩展到10多个市场,从2027年开始在消费车辆中提供受监督的L2+自动驾驶,并继续向汽车以外的机器人公司推销同一具身智能平台。
资料来源
- Wayve raises $1B to take its Tesla-like technology for self-driving to many carmakers
- Wayve starts testing its buzzy end-to-end self-driving tech in the US
- Wayve secures $1.5B to deploy its global autonomy platform
- Wayve secures $1.5B to deploy its global autonomy platform
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